Baker Fraud Report

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FTC releases 2022 data on fraud and ID theft

• Total losses reported of $8.8 billion; up 40% from 2021
• Total complaints were down somewhat
• Investment fraud was largest, and more than double 2021
• Those aged 20-29 reported more losses than those 70+
• Top payment method was bank transfers; crypto second
• Losses to business imposters tripled
• 22% of the time first contact was by text
• Breaks both ID theft and fraud state by state
• Down: grants, ID theft, internet service, online shopping, travel
• Up: Sweepstakes/lotteries; advance fees for credit/loans; payday loans; student loans; job scams; pyramids; romance scams

Interpol joins forces with law enforcement in Africa in four month operation; 11 arrested; action taken against romance and other scams

Full report here

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Six Nigerians indicted for inheritance fraud

Three lived in Spain; three in the UK

One has been extradited from the UK

Contacted victims telling them of big inheritance

But needed to pay “taxes” and other fees

Used other victims as mules

Chainalysis releases 2022 Crypto Fraud Report

• Losses hit an all time high of $20.6 billion (excluding FTX etc)
• Majority of that was ransomware
• Stolen funds up 7%
• Pump and dump fake tokens investments a major problem

Ponzi schemes up sharply in 2022; one quarter of them involve crypto; losses of $5.3 billion

PayPal has suffered a “credential stuffing” attack; 35,000 affected; thus crooks are hacking into accounts; if contacted by PayPal make sure it is really them

Full report here

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FTC releases data on romance scam complaint trends

• Report losses finally level off: 2019 $493M; 2020 730M; 20211.38B; 2022 $1.38B
• Extortion by asking for explicit photos and demanging money up eightfold since 2019; those 18-29 six times more likely to be victim of this tactic
• 58% of victims met scammer on social media
• Largest total losses though crypto; but more victims paid by gift cards, followed by bank wire transfers

DOJ announces it is sending $115 million in refund checks to 40,000 victims who used MoneyGram to send money to fraudsters

Thought of the week — Emotional damage by Fraud A couple of days ago a friend reminded me again of the real harm scammers inflict.  It is easy to focus on the money lost, trends, and what is new.  But the reality is that too much of the time people suffer trust in themselves, depression, and especially with romance frauds, suicide is not at all uncommon. 

Full report here

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Pittsburgh: Woman gets a year in prison for her work helping frauds in India call impersonating the IRS; she provided cell phones

New BEC gang dubbed Firebrick Ostrich uncovered; usually impersonates vendors instead of other employees; industrial scale operation

Las Vegas: Three indicted for scheme that mailed more than a million letters claiming the recipient had won a lottery and needed to send back a small amount to claim prize winnings; violated USPIS cease and desist order

World’s second largest chain of bitcoin ATM’s files for bankruptcy; operated mainly in the US and Brazil; lost much money to hackers

Full report here

Georgia:  DOJ indicts companies in India for conspiring with a VoIP company to send robocalls into the US

Scamadviser reports results of worldwide survey of online daters about romance scams

• 25% responding said they lost money to scammers
• Men reported losing three times as much as women
• 27% said they had seen fake profiles

BBB Studies. Here are links to the study topics of my studies: puppy fraud, romance fraud; BEC fraud, sweepstakes/lottery fraud,  tech support fraud, romance fraud money mules, crooked movers, government imposters, online vehicle sale scams, rental fraud, gift cards,  job scams, and online shopping fraud.

Full Report here

FTC examines data on frauds using social media

• 25% of fraud complaints say scam started on social media, for losses of $770,000
• Those 18-29 twice as likely to be scammed there
• More than half of investment scams started there; tops list
• Romance scams #2. More than 1/3 in 2021 found person on Facebook or Instagram
• 45% of reports about losses on social media were to online shopping; 70% never got the goods they ordered

Chinese young people held captive in Cambodia to take part in romance scams and other internet frauds against Chinese

Victim of moving scam finds her goods because she put an Airtag in the box

Scam complaints just the tip of the Iceberg?   Paper by FTC economist on who scam victims report to and how often; finds that only 4.8% complain to the BBB or a government agency

National Consumers League releases top ten scams of 2021; lottery scams top the list

FBI warns that scammers are impersonating real companies on job boards; realistic looking web sites

Thought of the week.   Before the American Revolution British troops posted in Boston fired on a crowd, killing several people.  John Adams represented these soldiers at their trial, partly to prove that they could get a fair trial in the Colonies.  In urging the jury to be fair he famously noted “facts are stubborn things.”  They are indeed, and in these fractious times we need them, and those reporting issues of the day, left or right, do us no service if they bury or misrepresent them.

Full report here

Top Stories

Fifth defendant pleads guilty in Brooklyn to direct mail prize fraud

North Carolina suesTexas robocall company for allowing scam calls

BBB Studies. Here are links to the study topics of my studies: puppy fraud, romance fraud; BEC fraud, sweepstakes/lottery fraud,  tech support fraud, romance fraud money mules, crooked movers, government imposters, online vehicle sale scams, rental fraud, gift cards,  job scams, and online shopping fraud.

Full report here

Europol, FBI taken down Virtual Private Netwok VPL Lab used by cybercriminals and ransomware operations; took down 15 servers

FBI warn of malicious QR codes used by crypto scammers

Interpol hits Nigerian BEC group Silver Terrier; targeted 50,000; user names and passwords of 800,000 located; 11 arrested

Russia arrests those operating REvil ransomware; took in $200 million

Review and Recommendation:  The Glorious Cause, by Robert Hiddlekauff. This volume of the Oxford History of the United States covers the American Revolution through the drafting and adoption of the Constitution.   It is a very interesting and enthralling account of the ideals, incredible bravery, and long odds that faced early America.  This stands in sharp contrast to snarky history for the uneducated too often based on history books by Howard Zinn. 

Full report here

FBI warns scammers get telephone numbers from sellers on sites; ask seller to prove they are real with a Google voice authentication code; use those codes to get a Google voice phone number for themselves to do other scams, get access to gmail accounts

Review and Recommendation:  I recently watched the original Rocky again.  There is actually very little boxing in it. What makes it a classic is the portrayal of a working class young man who works to gain confidence and build a relationship against tough odds.

Scam fighters pull together.    In these divided times, it has been great to see so many people, from all over the world, some in law enforcement and many just because it is the right thing to do, work together to fight the criminals who often prey on those least able to afford the money stolen from them.  

BBB Studies. Here are links to the study topics of my studies: puppy fraud, romance fraud; BEC fraud, sweepstakes/lottery fraud,  tech support fraud, romance fraud money mules, crooked movers, government imposters, online vehicle sale scams, rental fraud, gift cards,  job scams, and online shopping fraud.

Full report here

Pet Scams continue to increase over holidays

BBB Studies. Here are links to the study topics of my studies: puppy fraud, romance fraud; BEC fraud, sweepstakes/lottery fraud,  tech support fraud, romance fraud money mules, crooked movers, government imposters, online vehicle sale scams, rental fraud, gift cards,  job scams, and online shopping fraud.

Full report here